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Christopher Golden and Tim Lebbon return to the pub
for a chat about their new books, THE BORDERKIND and DAWN, and a few too many
pints of ale...
TL: Hi
Chris! Blimey, you're always here before me nowadays ... is that your
third pint already? Well stay there while I get one in, and mull this
over: THE BORDERKIND is the second in a trilogy, did that make it more
difficult to write?
CG: Only the second
pint, I'm afraid. I figured I'd have to carry you home later, so I didn't
want to overdo it. As to your question, in a lot of ways THE BORDERKIND
was far easier to write than THE MYTH HUNTERS. The set up was all done in
the first book, the characters introduced, the ground rules put in place for the
mythology involved. In THE BORDERKIND I was able to really begin spreading
my wings, exploring the world further, incorporating even more legends and folk
tales. Some of the character arcs that were only touched upon in the first
book begin to bloom in THE BORDERKIND, and mysteries begin to unfold. I
had a plan from the beginning, but what I like best about the book may be that
some of these mysteries are things that are in the first book but that many
readers won't even have considered, like why certain things are happening.
Characters who made brief appearances in book one begin to take on new
importance, and a host of new characters and situations are introduced. No
one can be trusted. Everyone has their own agenda. And by the time
the second book ends, the whole damn story gets turned on its head. The
truly difficult one to write was book three, THE LOST ONES, but that's a
conversation for another night at the pub.
CG: Whoa, Tim.
Thirsty tonight, eh? Slow down with that pint or you'll be slurring by the
third question. We don't want a repeat of that night in Baltimore.
In any case, let's talk about DAWN. You envisioned DUSK and DAWN as a
duology. What is it, structurally, that appealed to you about that
choice?
TL: (Hic!) Well, I
could be glib and say that there were so many fantasy trilogies around that I
decided to do something different. But in truth the story just suits
itself to two books (in fact it's one very distinct story split into two books,
with what I think is a pretty good cliffhanger at the end of book one). I
was actually quite worried when writing the proposal in case a publisher went
for it and insisted on three books (back to that fantasy trilogy thing), and for
a while I was trying to see how I could fit in MIDNIGHT. But really, it
wouldn't have worked. Then if the story had expanded the way other fantasy
writer's did - from three volumes, to ten - I'd have to write TEATIME,
MIDDAY and BRUNCH. That would
have got a bit silly.
CG: I don't know.
I'd be curious to read the LAST ORDERS installment of the Noreela
centennial. (You could do a hundred books! A first!) Of
course, it wouldn't be uplifting work, would it? DUSK is pretty damn
grim. From the title, one would expect DAWN to be a story of hope and
renewal. Yet after reading DUSK--and knowing you--I find that incredibly
difficult to believe.
TL: Erm ..... I don't
want to give away too much about DAWN. There's grimness and there's hope,
there's a dreaming librarian and a witch who's slowly going mad. Yes, much
of the book is overlaid with a feeling of deepest dread, but I like to think
even my grimmest book has a ray of hope somewhere.
TL: So, some writers enjoy
existing in the same world for years on end and become comfortable with that
world. Has writing this trilogy taken a lot out of you, or do you see
yourself writing more series of linked books in the future?
CG: I'm of two minds
about it, to be honest. Writing THE VEIL exhausted me, but in a wonderful
way, like conducting a symphony for weeks on end. I reveled in the writing
in spite of the acrobatics needed to keep so many characters and plot threads in
motion at one time, and the focus required to weave them all together correctly
at the end. And yet there's endless material just in this world
alone. I don't want to give anything away, but I could write dozens of
books within the mythology of THE VEIL. Certainly, at some point, I'd love
to write another trilogy set after the events of this one. But if I did
that, I'd need a long rest first. Also, I greatly missed writing about
ordinary people in ordinary settings and the impact of darkness and wonder on
their lives. So if I ever do anything on this scale again, it will be a
little while. I've done epic before, but not like this.
CG: I know that
you, however, are planning future novels set in the world of Noreela.
How do they relate to or connect to DUSK and DAWN. Are we going to see
some of the same characters? Are they set in the same time? Or are
they only sharing the world?
TL: The novel I'm
working on now is called FALLEN, and it takes place thousands of years before
DUSK and DAWN. Readers will recognise much of the landscape and some of
the place names, but very little else. It's a much smaller-scale book - though
still set against a big backdrop - about two competing explorers in Noreela's
infancy. There's lots to discover out there, and these two people - Nomi
and Ramus - though friends of a sort, are also struggling to become the most
successful Voyager there is. And after FALLEN will come a novel
tentatively titled THE ISLAND. That's set much closer in time to DUSK and
DAWN, but it's unlikely any characters will cross over … but I’ll never say
never.
TL: THE MYTH HUNTERS
struck me as something that required loads of research ... did that continue
through into THE BORDERKIND? Do you enjoy researching, and is so do you
use the internet or book (a question that really interests me as I find
more and more I'm turning from the internet back to books for my
research).
CG: If anything, THE
BORDERKIND required even more research than THE MYTH HUNTERS. Certainly
the whole trilogy required more research than anything I've ever written.
What's nice about it, though, is that it really sprang from a blossoming
interest of mine in folklore and mythology in general, an interest I'd begun
exploring a number of years ago. Of course I'd always loved mythology, but
folklore is something different. Folklore is quieter and more subtle and
less grand. Though often mystical, folklore is somehow far more human than
myth or legend. THE VEIL TRILOGY deals mostly with mythology, but there
are elements of folklore in it as well. I've written a number of recent
short stories that deal with folklore, and the book I've got coming up with Mike
Mingola, BALTIMORE, OR, THE STEADFAST TIN SOLDIER AND THE VAMPIRE, has folklore
at its heart. It's a story about stories, more than anything else.
As to methods of research, I certainly use books--all kinds of things I've
picked up over the years, either as gifts, or from the bargain shelves at the
major book chains, or when I have a specific subject I needed to go out and buy
a book for. But the Internet is just as valuable, if not more so, and much
faster. I rely on the internet particularly when I want to create a sense
of place for a real world setting I've never been.
CG: Tim, maybe it's just
the beer, but you're a pretty amiable guy. Yet I find in DUSK and DAWN a
very dark prognostication about humanity. Yes, it's a fantasy world, but
this is a post-apocalyptic landscape. The old machines represent a level
of civilization and industry that is as foreign to the denizens of Noreela as
the Egyptians' ability to build the pyramids of Giza is to modern day
society. More so, even. They machines and the past are a mystery to
them. Is there, beneath the story of a world where magic died and is now
returning, also a commentary on your fears for the future of our
society? Are we destined to return to the Dark Ages?
TL: Great comparison to the
pyramids there, and I think that’s very accurate indeed. Something I had a bit of trouble with
when I started this new novel FALLEN – which as I’ve said is set thousands of
years before DUSK and DAWN – was how to relate the world back then to that
portrayed in the first two novels.
But I quickly overcame that problem by looking at our own world. I thought of Egypt, and how advanced the
Egyptians were in many ways, as well as the Romans, Greeks and other great
civilisations that rose and fell thousands of years ago. And it came to me that my world of
Noreela has a society that is cyclical, rising and falling before and after
various dramatic, sometimes catastrophic events in its history.
One of the analogies I was
very aware of was the environmental effect we’re having on our planet right now,
and how if things go wrong it could very easily fling us back a long way. The old saying goes, ‘Take away three
square meals from civilisation and you have anarchy’. And sometimes – in my darkest moments
between pints of fine British ale, and I can see you’re getting into it as well
– I do believe that we’re heading for a fall. Maybe not The End, but with the way
we’re treating the planet right now, something’s got to give. There’s this terrible complacency,
starting at the top – ‘No, we won’t sign that agreement to limit pollution
because we make too much money burning oil’ – to the individual – ‘What’s the
point me recycling, doing stuff on my own won’t change the world’. My heroes and heroines in DUSK and DAWN
do stuff on their own, and it does change the world. Blimey. Maybe I’ve just found a positive streak
through my fiction after all …
TL: Anyway, I’m getting a bit
serious there, so while you get your next round in, muse on this. As you said earlier, a lot of your work
has been based on world mythologies and folklore, and the three books of THE
VEIL seems like your ultimate exploration of this land. Was that always meant to be? Do you see yourself delving into myth
again in the future, and to this scale?
CG: I've
always loved myth and folklore but oddly, I don't think I was ever aware of how
much it influenced me. My first novel, OF SAINTS AND SHADOWS, was about
analyzing traditional vampire myths and exposing their poor logic, using that
flaw to reinvent them. That book also is about the way religion builds its
own myths. STRANGEWOOD revolved around the way children's storytelling is
all about myth-building, and the way the worlds in children's literature are one
step away from nightmare. STRAIGHT ON 'TIL MORNING touches on Peter Pan
and ancient Celtic myth, PROWLERS turns werewolf legends inside out, THE
FERRYMAN is about Greek death legends. You'd think, honestly, that I'd
have gotten the point. But it was really only with THE VEIL and working
with Mignola on BALTIMORE that I really understood that this was what I'd been
doing all along. I'm certain it won't be the last time I go there.
In fact, in our collaborative MIND THE GAP, we're touching on similar themes
again, this time with urban legends and city folklore. But if I ever do
anything on the scale of THE VEIL again, it won't be for a very long
time.
CG: We've never
discussed this, but writers always take from their own experiences and are
shaped by their backgrounds. Are there elements of DUSK and DAWN that come
uniquely from your upbringing in the U.K. and, more specifically, in
Wales?
TL: I love the UK. Here in such a small area we have
extremes of landscape, weather and society, and it always aggrieves me when
people complain. Especially about
the weather. Brits always complain
about the weather! There’s a quote
that goes ‘There’s no such thing as good weather or bad weather, just
weather.’ Perfect. Give me snow and rain over skin-baking
sunshine any day. So yes, I think a lot of the
landscapes I know from living here find their way into the novels. Rugged coasts, hills and mountains,
rivers and lakes, and although some of the geography of Noreela is a little more
fanciful – there are no steam plains close to me – it’s very firmly rooted in
reality.
TL: Now here’s a real ‘late
night in the pub’ question: do you believe in any of the stuff you write
about? Ghosts, other dimensions ...?
CG: I wish I
could say that I did. What I can say is that I *want* to believe, very
much. I do believe in some power that is greater than the human mind, but
only because logic dictates it would be foolhardy to think otherwise. With
the vastness of the universe--with our greatest minds unable to fathom what
exists beyond the furthest boundaries of the universe (we cannot conceive of
"infinite space")--I feel there must be something else. What that is--some
omniscient deity or not--I don't know. So I choose to believe in God, but
my conception of God doesn't match any religion that I'm aware of. As for
ghosts and demons and all of that, again, I want to believe. I think
that's one of the great services that supernatural fiction provides. If a
writer can make you believe just for a moment that demons and ghosts exist, then
in that same moment, angels and souls must exist as well.
As for other
dimensions, I have no problem believing in that. Stephen Hawking has
established a scientific foundation for such belief, and who am I to argue with
him? Now, parallel worlds, time travel, and that sort of thing...no
clue. But I'd be very happy to have such things proven. Why we are
not a space-faring world, I have no idea. We keep asking if there's life
on Mars, if we could build a colony there, all of that. There's only one
way to find out, and that's to go and do it.
CG: We both come to
fantasy fiction as writers steeped in the great tradition of horror and
supernatural fiction. How much do you think that colors the fantasy you
write? How does it differ from the traditional or even contemporary urban
fantasy, and to what effect?
TL: DUSK and DAWN are marketed
as fantasy, but I’ve always told people that they’re very, very … very … very … very very very dark fantasy. Very. I basically set up a complete fantasy
world and then take it to the edge of destruction. And I think your point is a very valid
one, because I wanted to avoid the tropes of fantasy fiction. I didn’t see the point creating this
whole new place and then having it filled with dragons, elves and other
recognisable fantasy creatures, so I went and created my own. I think a lot of this came from being a
horror writer, and in a way DUSK and DAWN were my first real, fully-fledged
monster novels! Earlier books I’ve
written have been peopled by very human monsters, or by monsters created by
humanity, but now I had this blank canvas upon which to create a whole bunch of
nasty creature so my own design. It
was a lot of fun … So I have
tumblers, weird creatures resembling sentient tumbleweed (and anyone intrigued
by these things in DUSK, rest assured you’ll find out a lot more about them in
DAWN). I have hawks, massive
airborne things that float above the crowds but can be harnessed and
ridden. There are skull ravens, the
Nax living underground (and yes, you’ll find out more about these
creatures/entities in DAWN as well).
And lots, lots more. My
imagination went wild with these books, and I had tremendous fun applying what I
guess is a horror writer’s mentality to a fantasy world.
TL: You’ve had a fine
selection of ales tonight, Mr Golden, and I’m almost impressed. You’re still standing. But now it’s my round, and I see they’re
serving Old Bastard Ale … so your time will come! While I’m up, here’s a question I think
all writers should ask of themselves now and then: You’ve written a lot of fiction in a lot
of genres, but is there any one thing you haven’t yet tried, but which you’d
like to?
CG: I have
great admiration for the pulp writers, who wrote a little of everything.
The answer, of course, is yes. There are several things I'd like to try my
hand at. My greatest passion is for the novel that I've been dying to
write for five years, a historical mystery/thriller set in 1901, in the
U.S. I don't want to say more about it. When the opportunity arises
that I can afford to take the time to write it, I will. It's an enormous
canvas of intrigue, murder, and romance with tons of historical characters, and
the mystery springs out of the true history of these characters and that
era.
CG: You've gotten a lot
of interest from film producers in your work lately. What's happening with
the potential film version of WHITE, and what else is brewing?
TL: WHITE is going very
well. Stephen Susco, who Rogue
Pictures have hired to write and direct, is working on the screenplay right
now. I have complete confidence in
his vision for the movie, and I can’t wait to see how it turns out.
UNTIL SHE SLEEPS
is still under option and a screenplay is being written. There’s also other stuff ticking over,
interest in a couple of other books, but you know how these things go … not much
to announce until there’s firm news.
TL: So what’s next in
Goldenland? I hear rumours of some
a very exciting collaboration with a top comic artist and writer …?
CG:
Yep. That's BALTIMORE, the collaboration I did with Mike Mignola, that I
mentioned earlier. It's coming out at the end of August. I just
finished a teen supernatural thriller called POISON INK for Delacourt.
I've signed a new deal with Bantam for two new, unrelated novels, but it's a bit
early yet to discuss them. On the movie front, Universal renewed their
option on OUTCAST, the children's fantasy series I wrote with Tom Sniegoski, and
they're developing that along with TALENT, a comic book I also did with
Tom. We've got a third film project very close to actually going forward,
based on a yet-to-be published comic book of ours, but since the company hasn't
announced it, I don't want to divulge anything else. But I actually see
that one moving ahead much sooner than the other two.
CG: You've mentioned
FALLEN and THE ISLAND. What other writing projects are coming up for
you?
TL:
I’ve written the
novelisation of 30 DAYS OF NIGHT for Pocket Books, that’s due out later this
year. That was a lot of fun. My new novel THE EVERLASTING – ghosts,
immortals and other oddities – is out soon from Necessary Evil Press in
hardback, then in mass market from Leisure in May. There’s a massive collection of short
fiction due soon, although I can’t mention the publisher yet. Another volume in the Assassin Series
from Necessary Evil Press, and a few other things I can’t really mention just
yet. Buy me another pint and I’ll
tell you. Go on. Go on. And we’re both drunk enough
now to be shameless, so let’s mention MIND THE GAP: BOOK ONE OF THE HIDDEN
CITIES, the first of our own collaborations! Nice of Bantam Spectra to buy it – as
well as book 2 – as well as publishing our solo work! Actually I’m very excited about these
Hidden Cities novels, and I see them turning into a lovely long series
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